2009 has been declared the "International Year of Natural Fibers." To celebrate and prepare, here are a few of my favorites, as well as a brief description of each, thanks in part to the folks at the
Washington Post:
Hemp (My sister-in-law's personal favorite)
Did you know that the Declaration of Independence was drafted on hemp? Come to D.C., and Matt and I will show you the real thing. The Founding Fathers (probably) weren't smoking anything; they were making use of one of the sturdiest materials around. That same sturdiness applies to hemp textiles. Hemp requires no pesticides to grow and yields three times more fiber per acre than cotton, making it a favorite among hippies and wannabe hippies (like my sister-in-law), as well as hipsters.
BambooAccording to Eagle Scout Matt, bamboo is perhaps nature's most sustainable resource. He says it grows and grows and grows, all without the help of pesticides. Some bamboo even grows up to four feet per day! I've seen bamboo flooring and furniture, but I'm a bit leery of this next frontier.
Organic CottonCotton ranks second only to corn as the world's most polluting agricultural product (Read Michael Pollan's
In Defense of Food for more on the evils of corn). It takes about 1/3 of a pound of chemicals to make just one cotton t-shirt! A lot of people must be equally horrified, because organic cotton sales are projected to skyrocket around the world, from $583 million in 2005 to $2.6 billion by the end of 2008.
TencelThis one sounds a bit backwards, but tencel is actually a human-made natural fiber. It's created from the cellulose in wood pulp, which is harvested from tree-farmed trees. Just like it's less-environmentally-friendly ancestor, polyester, tencel resists wrinkles and is mainly used to make dresses, pants, coats and some jeans. If this means that a polyester-style pant suit will make a comeback, I'm not sure about tencel.
Best of the RestSome of the world's best fabrics have always been natural:
Silk (Thank you, Mr. Silkworm)
Wool (Thank you, Mr. Sheep and Ms. Goat, as well as your distant cousins Mr. Alpaca and Ms. Llama)
Linen (Courtesy of flax)
Ramie (Courtesy of an eponymously named flowering plant)